Then there are repellant methods, which range from hanging certain soaps around the plant, to sprays which tend to be more effective. If you do notice these, bring your dog or cat to the vet ASAP. Don't Poison Your Cattle By Grazing Poisonous Plants, Watch For Poisonous Plants During Drought. These gorgeous flowering bushes are non-toxic for dogs and cats, according to the ASPCA. To cause poisoning in animals or humans, only a very small amount of toxic substances in the plants is required. It's not just a random date that the food company picked out of thin air. Seek immediate medical or veterinary treatment. Family: Theaceae. Check your forages. Oct 11, 2013 ^Hmm. If you receive a message saying "no rows found", it means that the plant you are searching for is not in our database. In addition, they are not toxic to other animals such as dogs and cats. Skip to content. It begins growth in spring before other plants. Shop all vegetable producing plants including cauliflower, cabbage, broccoli, cucumbers & more! Overt poisoning in cattle occasionally occurs if cattle lack other feed. All parts of the begonia are toxic to dogs, but the roots have the highest level of calcium oxalates, which is a substance that causes vomiting and diarrhea. These long-stemmed flowers are non-toxic to cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA. to 3 ft. tall. Did You Know? Farmers have been issued a warning on the risk of plant poisoning in sheep this winter, particularly due to ornamental garden plants. There are many plants that can be toxic to sheep if ingested. speedy sports treadmill review. What does a blinking blue light on a smoke detector mean? Maybe it really is ok. :shrug: ~Jen~ According to the ASPCA, foxgloves are toxic . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The toxic substances act so rapidly that an affected animal can seldom be saved. In humans, it can slow or speed up heart rate, according to Poison Control. The expiration date also labeled Arew is the go-to source for all your home improvement, gardening, cooking, and family needs. If you have voles in your yard, consider adding gravel around the roots when planting. Wild cherry, milkweed and pokeweed are found along fence and hedge rows. poisonous. In the foothills, death camas generally flowers in April and May. Tall larkspur begins growing as soon as snow melts, but at the upper limits of their distribution this may not occur until July. In small amounts, some of these plants are tolerated well by livestock. After the flowering stalks appear, spraying is not effective. The leaves are large and have a fern-like appearance. With thousands of articles covering everything from do-it-yourself repairs to tips on parenting, Arew has something for everyone. Otherwise, you may click on the scientific name to view the image(s). ae/acre), or triclopyr (0.5 to 1.5 lbs. Outdoor Hub, LLC (d/b/a Carbon Media Group), 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USA. Young plants are the most vulnerable. http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q&mid=FA32C69964B7D3E4C242FA32C69964B7D3E4C242, http://www.chefknivestogo.com/tsoilst1.html. great to hear they are ok.. i am just abit panicy about all those sort of flowering trees after george goat got into something and nearly died.. well was supposed to be pts.. but vet knocked him out to train a newbe vet on a 'still breathing' animal.. they cleaned him out and the rumen started up again.. so they zipped him back up and he came home and lived happily ever after.. even though he did look like a patchwork quilt with all the stitches. Poison hemlock is a biennial and belongs to the carrot family. are a flowering shrub native to Asia. It is best to teach children never to eat seeds, berries or other plant parts without first asking an adult. For recumbent animals, support respiration and treat with activated charcoal and a saline cathartic. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, camellia is non-toxic to dogs if touched or ingested. Some plants that are poisonous to livestock are: poison hemlock, black nightshade, cocklebur, jimsonweed, milkweed, pigweed, wild cherry, pokeweed. Blooming prodigiously for weeks from fall to spring (depending on climate and variety), when the rest of the garden offers little, Camellias . It contains eugenol which is toxic to dogs. This page contains affiliate links to products on Amazon. There is no known treatment for death camas poisoning. They have large, beautiful flowers in a wide range of colors, from pure white, through all possible shades of pink and red, and even some yellows and purples. Fresh leaves are unpalatable, so livestock seldom eat hemlock when other feed is available. Can't find anything in my poisonous plants folder but alarms were ringing with me. If your plant is very young, consider caging it for protection while it matures. However, cats that consume plant material often have uncomfortable gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting. It may invade fields or pastures. Death camas contains toxic steroidal alkaloids that occur throughout the plant; plants are dangerous at all times. Reports vary widely on how delicious deer find camellia to be. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Animals being fed this diluted forage should be kept under close surveillance and immediately removed from the contaminated feed if signs of poisoning appear. Our editors and experts handpick every product we feature. Submit a sample to the Poisonous Plant Research Lab for analysis. Buffalo burr is an annual spiny weed 1-2 ft. tall. Losses can be kept at a minimum by good pasture management and weed control. A 100-lb. ae/acre) up through the flowering stage. Related: Poisonous plants that can kill cattle. Water hemlock is highly poisonous to both humans and animals. Doesn't get any easier than that! The most common species grown in the United States, Camellia japonica, is considered to be one of the more toxic varieties. Begonia. Since cattle do not generally consume tall larkspurs before flowering, grazing early before plants flower may be an acceptable grazing option. Terms & Conditions / Privacy Policy, 2023American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Wandering jew (Tradescantia albiflora) is very common in gardens especially in moist, shady areas. This will make it harder for deer to reach. Lilies - Plants of the lily variety are very poisonous to cats. 00:03 12:45. Mountain Laurel. Camellias are non-toxic, but if you suspect poisoning from any source, always check with your doctor or veterinarian. Crimping hay crushes the beetles into the hay. Camellia sinensis in particular can be problematic if a person consumes too many leaves. Chronic poisoning is accompanied by emaciation, rough hair coat, anorexia, constipation and ascites. It is critical to research each plant, referencing field guides to distinguish which varieties are edible. Tulip working for compass real estate. The flowers are small and white, and they grow in clusters. Cattle that eat 10-16 oz. Symptoms of toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, tremors, and seizures. Frosted, wilted chokecherry leaves are toxic for cattle. Some evergreens also provide showy seasonal color, such as camellia (Camellia japonica). Research has identified a toxic window of high risk during the flower and early pod stages when it becomes palatable and toxin levels are moderate. Beef Magazine is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. Alternative: Try magnolia, instead. Camellia shrubs are neither dangerous to animals or . ae/acre), 2,4-D + dicamba (1 + 0.5 lbs. See more ideas about poisonous plants, plants, planting flowers. Leaves are simple, ovate to lanceolate, entire to sinuate-dentate. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation. Barriers can be natural as well consider planting a wall or block of a spiky plant like Mahonia, that is not attractive to deer. Potatoes are included with this group because the vines are toxic and tubers that have been exposed to light can be toxic to livestock. This includes the cut flowers you buy from the florist as well as the garden plants. Will Camellias Come Back After Deer Eat Them. In favorable conditions, camellia is an easy-to-care-for plant that requires pruning only to remove dead branches. A garden filled with bright blooms may be gorgeous, but can also be a dangerous temptation for curious children. Early herd rebuilding could happen through the bred cow market, 2023 meat production expected to decline 1%, Protect your grazing cattle all summer with extended-release deworming, Cattle industry honors environmental stewards, Selecting your replacement heifers to meet long-term herd goals, Cattle on feed and beef cold storage stocks. As lovely as they are to look at, tulips are known to cause skin rashes in humans (contact dermatitis) due to the allergen, tulipian. Whether indoors or out, camellias can face insect problems such as aphids, mites or scale. Holly: Holly can cause diarrhea and vomiting if ingested by sheep. Flowers are yellow, and the berries are enclosed. Skeletal deformities or cleft palate may be induced in offspring of cows, sheep, goats and pigs if poison hemlock is ingested by the mother during susceptible stage of gestation: 40th to 100th days in cows and 30th to 60th days in sheep, goats and pigs. usually when flowering.Avoid all shiney leaved trees as a general rule. Most ornamental grasses pose no danger to humans but can be toxic to certain kinds of animals. the taste that we like (tea) is the taste they don't like. Is camellia poisonous to stock? Some of these plants include garden iris, holly, morning glory, bracken fern, rhubarb, English ivy, wild cherry, and yew. Number 8860726. Poison hemlock (Conium maculatum) can be found growing throughout the U.S. Sheep, cattle, swine, horses and other domestic animals are poisoned by eating a small amount. Research results show that early in the season, when plants have three to six leaves, death camas can be controlled by spraying with 2,4-D at the rate of 1 to 3 lbs. (See waterhemlock chapter in this volume.) Add some compost to give your plant a gentle growth boost. PLEASE NOTE: "Poisonous" does not mean deadly. Metsulfuron (1-2 oz. Camellia bushes are certainly one of the most spectacular plants we grow. of product/acre) is effective when applied in the early vegetative stage of growth. Tulips - The toxic portion of this plant is the actual bulb, which can cause drooling, central nervous system depression, gastrointestinal irritation, cardiac issues and convulsions. Pothos, also known as Epipremnum or Scindapsus, is a member of the Araceae Family. It grows peripherally in moist areas of fields and pastures of disturbed loamy or gravelly soils throughout the U.S. Silverleaf nightshade is a perennial that grows 1 to 3 feet tall with white, hairy leaves and stems. Signs usually appear within an hour after an animal eats the plant. Some species of death camas thrive on sandy soils; others grow on drier, rocky foothills. This mineral buildup can block the showerhead's water flow, preventing it from Can you cook mince 1 day out of date? It is natural for them to nibble a little here, and a little there. If you think that your animal is ill or may have ingested a poisonous substance, contact your local veterinarian or our 24-hour emergency poison hotline directly at 1-888-426-4435 . Plains larkspur may be eaten by cattle at any time during summer, but early green growth and pods may be most appealing to cattle. 9. The plants in Tables 27 are often found in home gardens or grow wild in bushland surrounding homes. May 31, 2015 - Poisonous Plants . We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. How much does a 8 week old cocker spaniel weight? Polk salad is a dish traditionally made from pokeweed. Not all plants poisonous to cattle will be lethal or make animals severely ill. It's important to be on the lookout for any signs that your cows may have gotten into some toxic plants. Toxic 5. Avoid feeding, bedding, or trailing sheep through heavy stands of death camas. Yew: Yew trees contain a toxin that can cause gastrointestinal distress in sheep. Prevent water hemlock poisoning in livestock by carefully surveying pastures and ranges at a time when the plant can be identified, and eradicate it. Camellias require two important characteristics in their soil: slightly acidic and well-drained. If cows in the susceptible gestational period (40th to 100th days of gestation) are kept from lupine when it is most teratogenic (very early growth or mature seed stage), most deformities can be prevented. Nightshades are generally unpalatable and are not grazed by livestock except under the stress of overgrazing or in contaminated hay and grain. Poison hemlock has a number of common names, including deadly hemlock, poison parsley, spotted hemlock, European hemlock, and California or Nebraska fern. woody89 , Nov 20, 4:01am If it is ingested in large quantities by livestock, it may cause stomach ulcers. This is especially true for low larkspur, lupines, water hemlock and poison hemlock. Wet areas near creeks and ditch banks are favorable for the growth of poison hemlock and black nightshade, as well as other poisonous plants. Camellias. Alternative: If you crave a purple flowering plant, opt for an African violet instead. Treatment for bloat (intubation or rumen puncture with a trocar) may save some animals. The trick on the sprays is they must be reapplied vigilantly after rains. Camellias contain toxins that can cause gastrointestinal upset and central nervous system depression in animals. The leaves appear very early in the spring. In people, it can cause nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting if eaten. Camellia oil is commonly used to clean and protect the blades of cutting instruments. Hypericin - Hypericin is a photosensitizing toxin meaning it is made worse by exposure to sunlight. C. japonica plant is used to prepare traditional antiinflammatory medicines. Alternative: Brighten up your windowsill or garden with a sunny sunflower. 14. Under field conditions, neostigmine temporarily abates clinical signs and animals quickly (about 15 minutes) become ambulatory. Poison hemlock is found at roadsides, along fences and ditch banks, on edges of cultivated fields, along creekbeds and irrigation ditches, and in waste areas. 8. Pause slideshow Play slideshow. Although the goat's digestive system is similar to that of other ruminants, such as cattle and sheep, who are "grazers" and eat grass, goats are more related to deer, who are "browsers". We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The plant gets its name from the fact that it often grows near water sources, such as streams or wetlands. Unknown, possibly saportins, narcotic alkaloids, or glycosides. The stems and leaves of water hemlock increase in palatability immediately after being sprayed with herbicide. It starts growing in early spring but does not flower until its second year. fair in gainesville, ga 2021. why won't webull approve me for options. Low larkspur losses may be prevented by deferring grazing until plants lose their flowers and pods, as they rapidly senesce after producing pods. Poisonings Toxic plants Toxic plants Many pastures grazed by cattle, sheep and goats contain potentially toxic plants. Signs and lesions of water hemlock poisoning: Water hemlock (Cicuta douglasii) is the most violently toxic plant that grows in North America. Although camellias are non-toxic, if a pet is showing signs of sudden illness and you suspect that they are suffering from any type of poisoning, there is a poison control hotline to call for 24/7 vet advice. The most toxic North American plant is water hemlock (Cicuta douglasii). The genus includes annual and perennial herbs and shrubs that can be found throughout the U.S. Hardy in USDA zones 7 through 9, these shrubs reach 10 to 15 feet tall and as wide. Text STOP to opt-out, HELP for more info. So whether you're looking for guidance on how to make your home more energy efficient or just want some inspiration for dinner tonight, be sure to check out Arew! If consumed in large quantities, it can lead to liver damage and death. A safe rating means the plant is not toxic to humans. Copyright 2023. 5 retired Greyhounds ( Bridgette , Lilly, GoGo,Sam and now Lenny) 15 friendly sheep all of whom are named and come when you call them. I use the Fiasco list a lot but the discrepancies on it make me unwilling to consider it gospel. If you have camellias (Camellia sp.) are they ruminants?) no. Death or recovery occurs within a few hours to 1 or 2 days. Both Camellia japonica and sinensis grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 7 through 9 and can be grown indoors. JavaScript is disabled. Camellias are rated by several groups such as the California Poison Center, the University of California and the University of Connecticut as safe garden plants. Over time, showerheads can become clogged with deposits of calcium, magnesium, lime, silica, and other minerals. The amount of foliage that will cause an animals death depends on the species of plant eaten and the rate of consumption. Using fresh, clean pruners, cut back any ravaged stems to above the next live bud or down to the next branch join. Scientific Name Common Name(s) Species Most Often Affected Parts Poisonous Primary Poison(s) Apocynum spp. Leaves and stems lose most of their toxicity as they mature. Excessive salivation, frothing at the mouth, Minimal necrosis of skeletal and cardiac muscle, Body temperature may be slightly elevated, Yellow discoloration of the skin may occur in chronic poisoning, Apathy, drowsiness, progressive weakness, paralysis, and trembling, Gastrointestinal irritation including inflammation, hemorrhage and ulceration, Neuromuscular stimulation followed by depression and paralysis, Occasionally bloody feces and gastrointestinal irritation, Death may occur as early as 15 minutes after a lethal dose is consumed. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (), it is also considered non-toxic for dogs and horses.Camellias produce beautiful blooms that may pique your cat's interest. 15. Are Camellias Poisonous to Dogs? Leaves are simple, thick, lanceolate to linear, entire to sinuate. Sheep may be poisoned by eating as little as 4-8 oz. Animals die from respiratory paralysis in 2 to 3 hours. These gorgeous flowering plants will cause poisonous symptoms when swallowed in large amounts in people, according to Poison Control. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. If you have pothos in your home, it is important to keep it out of reach of pets and small children. Registered in England and Wales. According to the ASPCA, clinical signs are usually limited to mild or moderate GI upset. Honey from azaleas isnt safe either, it has earned the nickname mad honey. According to the ASPCA, the plant can cause vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and cardiac failure in dogs and cats. However, these plants often grow as weeds in hay and silage crops and small grains where they can be harvested with the crop and then fed to livestock. If you have livestock, it is best to keep them away from camellias. In some cases, it can even lead to death. The underground portions of the plant, especially the tuberous roots, are very toxic. The green leaves and red, orange, and yellow flowers likely won't appeal to your pooch, but if they take a taste, no worries: nasturtiums are non-toxic and a bite will just give dogs a boost of vitamin C. These cool annual plants are low maintenance and are often used to drape over garden boxes. But they are deadly, for both humans and animals alike. Consider limbing up your camelia to a tree shape if its mature enough to take that pruning. So you can sit back and enjoy your freshly brewed camellia tea knowing there is no danger for your kids getting into plants that could harm them. Tall larkspur can be controlled with picloram (1 to 2 lbs. Some are subtle, while others may be obvious: Not eating at all or as much as usual Losing weight An overall unhealthy appearance Muscle weakness Like wisteria, this plant can climb, and according to the ASPCA, it is safe for cats and dogs. The leaves and flowers (and honey made from the pollen) cause a decrease in blood pressure and irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), nausea and vomiting. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. The guy that I purchased more plants from is a professional camelia's grower in Manakau, he also has pedigree sheep, when he prunes his shrubs etc he throws the cuttings to the sheep. They develop violent convulsions and may die within 15 minutes to 2 hours after signs appear. ingestion of even a small amount of the plant can be fatal. The dose, as always, determines if a plant is safe source of nutrients or a toxic hazard. If ingested, pothos can cause severe irritation to the mouth and gastrointestinal tract. Maybe it really is ok. :shrug: A forum community dedicated to goat owners and enthusiasts. All rights reserved.The ASPCA is a 501(c)(3) non-for-profit organization. Without sufficient other forage, death camas may be heavily grazed and will cause severe losses. high but before they bloom. While camellias are not poisonous to humans, they can be toxic to other animals. Lupines are legumes and are relatively high in protein, especially the seed pods, and may become a preferred forage species when grasses become mature and dry. Pregnant cows/heifers must graze some lupine over multiple days during the sensitive stages of pregnancy (40-100 days for cleft palate and skeletal deformities, or 40-50 days for cleft palate only) for deformities to occur. And you can use the dried flowers to make a tastyand safetea. But some broadleaf evergreens provide showy seasonal color, such as camellia ( Camellia japonica ). One example is the toxin solanine. ae/acre when the vegetative development approaches its maximum but before the first flowers open. yes. That's why it's not unusual to see horses in fields chomping on grass but leaving the ragwort - clever things. Water hemlock may be confused with poison hemlock because of their similar flowers. How Do You Get Rid Of Hard Calcium Deposits In The Shower? However, if your pets consume large quantities of either of these plants, you should watch them closely for signs of illness. It is a horrible weed that . According to the ASPCA, foxgloves are toxic to cats and dogs and can cause cardiac arrhythmias, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and cardiac failure. Privacy Policy Legal Info, Underwritten by United States Fire Insurance Company, Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Cats, Non-Toxic to Horses. Shop herbs plants including basil, mint, thyme, oregano, dill, chives & more. If animals are poisoned on lupines, do not try to move them until they show signs of recovery. are camellias poisonous to cattle. The more toxic species are seldom found above elevations of 8,000 ft. Death camas grows early in spring, matures, and enters dormancy during early summer when soil moisture declines. This reversal lasts about 2 hours, and repeated injections of neostigmine are sometimes required. As for peoplejust watch out for the thorns. The expiration date on food is there for a reason. Some are edible and others are merely unpalatable or even poisonous. link to How Do You Get Rid Of Hard Calcium Deposits In The Shower? Cattle have been known to eat lethal amounts of water hemlock in pastures having adequate forage; therefore, animals should be prevented from grazing over water hemlock-infested areas. ^Hmm also helpful. It is found principally in the tubers but is also present in the leaves, stems, and immature seeds. There is no antidote for water hemlock poisoning, and death typically occurs within two to six hours after ingestion. They thrive in mild climates from California to Florida and are available in thousands of cultivars. Some can be immediate while others may be cumulative and build up in the body over time. Poisoning can be reduced by keeping hungry animals away from lupines in the early growth stage, in late summer when the plant is in the highly toxic seed stage, and from dense plant stands at all times. Stems and ribs usually have short stiff spines. The more toxic of these species are grassy death camas (Z. gramineus), meadow death camas (Z. venenosus), foothill death camas (Z. paniculatus), and Nuttall's death camas (Z. nuttallii). I have someone I sold alpacas to a couple of years ago and he's asked if he can plant a camelia hedge at their new property. Other Toxic Plants Some plants like brackenfern create problems if livestock consume small amounts over time. Alternative: Like foxgloves, snapdragons also have unique vertically-layered blooms. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Whether indoors or out, camellias can face insect problems such as aphids, mites or scale. The plant Pothos is poisonous to animals. Barb-wire fence? People are sometimes poisoned by eating the roots, which they mistake for wild parsnip. Roots of poison hemlock may be mistaken for wild parsnips and eaten by people. Flowers are only one of the potential dangers for your dog hidden in your backyard. Low larkspurs grow best when springs are cold and wet. As for cats and dogs, they can cause intense vomiting, diarrhea, occasionally with blood, depression, and tremors if eaten, per the ASPCA. Toxicity of tall larkspurs declines as it matures through the growing season. Brace it correctly to make it last, 6 Tips for proper electric fence grounding. Plants toxic to goats that should be avoided . Actively growing plants can be controlled with 2,4-D at 2 lbs. If ingested in large quantities, it can lead to death. However, if grazed to excess or under particular conditions, poisonings can occur. 10. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker. Younger plants are more toxic than older plants; however, plants in the seed stage in late summer are especially toxic because of the high alkaloid content of the seeds. Camelia is poisonous to sheep and goats esp, but at different times of the year. Privacy Policy Legal Info, Underwritten by United States Fire Insurance Company, Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Cats, Non-Toxic to Horses. In severe cases, it may lead to dehydration and death. If ingested in large quantities, it can cause kidney damage and death. Other poisonous plants which are common in gardens and toxic to sheep and cattle include Oleander, Azalea, Castor Bean Tree, Foxgloves, Cestrum, Camelia and many more. Death camas contains toxic steroidal alkaloids that occur throughout the plant; plants are dangerous at all times. They just LOVE them. Cattle will graze low larkspur at all stages of growth, but most often graze it after flowering. The Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute (AFBI) has given sheep producers a warning on the risk of certain plants to their livestock. the glamorous imperial concubine mydramalist. Morning Glory: Morning glory contains a toxic alkaloid that can cause gastrointestinal distress in sheep. However, some gardeners may find them susceptible to a variety of pest and insect problems, which are more serious for shrubs that are neglected or in poor health. Even very small amounts of this plant could cause serious kidney damage. Depending on the hunger of your local population, you may be able to remove that wire wrap once the plant has a nice thick trunk and roots. Gallotannin - Oaks are most well known for carrying tannins. Flowers are violet or blue; berries are yellow or orange. Most of . may be affected. Poison hemlock ingestion is often fatal. It can be deadly for humans, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and pets alike. Click here for a complete list of Pet Safe Plants. -Pick up fallen leaves and flowers regularly so that animals cannot access them. If you have livestock, it is best to keep them away from camellias. Or in the case of the Norfolk Botanic Garden, which had a lot of camellias and a lot of voles, you can plant a chicken wire cage into the ground and cover half of the trunk. This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. There are several steps you can take to protect your prized camellia at any age, however. They can be from a foot tall to cabin-sized and are very poisonous plants for goats. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. ae/acre. The cholinergic drug neostigmine (0.02 mg/kg i.m.) Many of the common problems of sasanqua camellia (Camellia sasanqua, C. hiemalis, and C. vernalis) and the common Japanese camellia (Camellia japonica) can be prevented or minimized by following the proper cultural recommendations.The three most serious camellia diseases in South Carolina are camellia dieback . Symptoms of sublethal poisoning include depression, diarrhea, elevated temperatures, increased pulse and breathing rates, and dehydration. Symptoms of water hemlock poisoning include nausea, vomiting, convulsions, and respiratory failure. Treatment consists of preventing seizures with barbiturates or tranquilizers and supporting respiration. Many evergreens are conifers with the typical needles and cones. (The bulbs are the most poisonous part.) The flowers are mostly single or semi-double, 2 to 3 inches in diameter, and very fragrant. These plants provide some of the first signs of the season when they burst out in big, colorful blooms come winter and spring. The dose, as always, determines if a plant is safe source of nutrients or a toxic hazard.